Research and Define Your Requirements: Identify the region and type of property you are interested in. Consider factors such as climate, proximity to amenities, and accessibility.
Engage a Real Estate Agent: Work with a reputable local real estate agent who is familiar with the area. They can provide valuable insights, help you find suitable properties, and guide you through the process.
Due Diligence: Conduct thorough due diligence on the chosen property. This includes checking the property title, surveying boundaries, and ensuring there are no outstanding liens or legal issues.
Legal Assistance: Hire a Costa Rican attorney who specializes in real estate transactions. They will review all legal documents, verify property ownership, and ensure compliance with local laws.
Offer and Negotiation: Once you find a property you like, make an offer through your real estate agent. Negotiate the terms and conditions of the sale, including the purchase price and any included furnishings.
Earnest Money Deposit: Upon reaching an agreement, you may be required to make an earnest money deposit. This deposit shows your commitment to the purchase and is typically held in escrow.
Purchase Agreement: Work with your attorney to draft and review the purchase agreement. This document outlines the terms of the sale, including the closing date and any contingencies.
Escrow Account: Open an escrow account to hold funds securely. This account is usually managed by a notary public, who plays a crucial role in Costa Rican real estate transactions.
Closing: The closing typically takes place at the office of a notary public. During this meeting, funds are transferred, and legal documents are signed, officially transferring ownership. The notary will register the sale with the Public Registry.
Title Transfer and Registration: After closing, the notary will ensure the transfer of title is registered with the National Registry, updating ownership records.
Post-Closing: Attend to any post-closing tasks, such as utility transfers, updating your residency status (if applicable), and familiarizing yourself with local property tax requirements.
It's important to note that this is a general overview, and each real estate transaction can have unique aspects. Engaging with experienced professionals, including a professional real estate agent and real estate attorney is crucial for a successful property purchase in Costa Rica.